Myrrh: Commiphora Myrrha
Part Used: Resin
Method of extraction: Steam Distillation 
Therapeutic properties: Antimicrobial, astringent, expectorant, antifungal, stimulant, carminative, stomachic, anticatarrhal, diaphoretic, vulnerary, antiseptic, immune booster, circulatory, tonic, anti-inflammatory, and an antispasmodic substance.
 
The essential oil of myrrh is extracted from resin. Myrrh, in the scientific nomenclature system, is called Commiphora myrrha and is native to Egypt. The resin was frequently used in incense and perfumes in ancient Egypt, and the oil obtained from it was used for healing wounds in ancient Greece. The main components of this essential oil are alpha-pinene, cadinene, limonene, cuminaldehyde, eugenol, cresol, heerabolene, acetic acid, formic acid, and sesquiterpenes.